task.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2015  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003  Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/* $Id$ */

/*! \file
 * \author Principal Author: Bob Halley
 */

/*
 * XXXRTH  Need to document the states a task can be in, and the rules
 * for changing states.
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <isc/app.h>
#include <isc/condition.h>
#include <isc/event.h>
#include <isc/json.h>
#include <isc/magic.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/msgs.h>
#include <isc/once.h>
#include <isc/platform.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/task.h>
#include <isc/thread.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <isc/xml.h>

#ifdef OPENSSL_LEAKS
#include <openssl/err.h>
#endif

/*%
 * For BIND9 internal applications:
 * when built with threads we use multiple worker threads shared by the whole
 * application.
 * when built without threads we share a single global task manager and use
 * an integrated event loop for socket, timer, and other generic task events.
 * For generic library:
 * we don't use either of them: an application can have multiple task managers
 * whether or not it's threaded, and if the application is threaded each thread
 * is expected to have a separate manager; no "worker threads" are shared by
 * the application threads.
 */
#ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USETHREADS
#define USE_WORKER_THREADS
#else
#define USE_SHARED_MANAGER
#endif	/* ISC_PLATFORM_USETHREADS */

#include "task_p.h"

#ifdef ISC_TASK_TRACE
#define XTRACE(m)		fprintf(stderr, "task %p thread %lu: %s\n", \
				       task, isc_thread_self(), (m))
#define XTTRACE(t, m)		fprintf(stderr, "task %p thread %lu: %s\n", \
				       (t), isc_thread_self(), (m))
#define XTHREADTRACE(m)		fprintf(stderr, "thread %lu: %s\n", \
				       isc_thread_self(), (m))
#else
#define XTRACE(m)
#define XTTRACE(t, m)
#define XTHREADTRACE(m)
#endif

/***
 *** Types.
 ***/

typedef enum {
	task_state_idle, task_state_ready, task_state_running,
	task_state_done
} task_state_t;

#if defined(HAVE_LIBXML2) || defined(HAVE_JSON)
static const char *statenames[] = {
	"idle", "ready", "running", "done",
};
#endif

#define TASK_MAGIC			ISC_MAGIC('T', 'A', 'S', 'K')
#define VALID_TASK(t)			ISC_MAGIC_VALID(t, TASK_MAGIC)

typedef struct isc__task isc__task_t;
typedef struct isc__taskmgr isc__taskmgr_t;

struct isc__task {
	/* Not locked. */
	isc_task_t			common;
	isc__taskmgr_t *		manager;
	isc_mutex_t			lock;
	/* Locked by task lock. */
	task_state_t			state;
	unsigned int			references;
	isc_eventlist_t			events;
	isc_eventlist_t			on_shutdown;
	unsigned int			nevents;
	unsigned int			quantum;
	unsigned int			flags;
	isc_stdtime_t			now;
	char				name[16];
	void *				tag;
	/* Locked by task manager lock. */
	LINK(isc__task_t)		link;
	LINK(isc__task_t)		ready_link;
	LINK(isc__task_t)		ready_priority_link;
};

#define TASK_F_SHUTTINGDOWN		0x01
#define TASK_F_PRIVILEGED		0x02

#define TASK_SHUTTINGDOWN(t)		(((t)->flags & TASK_F_SHUTTINGDOWN) \
					 != 0)

#define TASK_MANAGER_MAGIC		ISC_MAGIC('T', 'S', 'K', 'M')
#define VALID_MANAGER(m)		ISC_MAGIC_VALID(m, TASK_MANAGER_MAGIC)

typedef ISC_LIST(isc__task_t)	isc__tasklist_t;

struct isc__taskmgr {
	/* Not locked. */
	isc_taskmgr_t			common;
	isc_mem_t *			mctx;
	isc_mutex_t			lock;
#ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USETHREADS
	unsigned int			workers;
	isc_thread_t *			threads;
#endif /* ISC_PLATFORM_USETHREADS */
	/* Locked by task manager lock. */
	unsigned int			default_quantum;
	LIST(isc__task_t)		tasks;
	isc__tasklist_t			ready_tasks;
	isc__tasklist_t			ready_priority_tasks;
	isc_taskmgrmode_t		mode;
#ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USETHREADS
	isc_condition_t			work_available;
	isc_condition_t			exclusive_granted;
	isc_condition_t			paused;
#endif /* ISC_PLATFORM_USETHREADS */
	unsigned int			tasks_running;
	unsigned int			tasks_ready;
	isc_boolean_t			pause_requested;
	isc_boolean_t			exclusive_requested;
	isc_boolean_t			exiting;

	/*
	 * Multiple threads can read/write 'excl' at the same time, so we need
	 * to protect the access.  We can't use 'lock' since isc_task_detach()
	 * will try to acquire it.
	 */
	isc_mutex_t			excl_lock;
	isc__task_t			*excl;
#ifdef USE_SHARED_MANAGER
	unsigned int			refs;
#endif /* ISC_PLATFORM_USETHREADS */
};

#define DEFAULT_TASKMGR_QUANTUM		10
#define DEFAULT_DEFAULT_QUANTUM		5
#define FINISHED(m)			((m)->exiting && EMPTY((m)->tasks))

#ifdef USE_SHARED_MANAGER
static isc__taskmgr_t *taskmgr = NULL;
#endif /* USE_SHARED_MANAGER */

/*%
 * The following are intended for internal use (indicated by "isc__"
 * prefix) but are not declared as static, allowing direct access from
 * unit tests etc.
 */

isc_result_t
isc__task_create(isc_taskmgr_t *manager0, unsigned int quantum,
		 isc_task_t **taskp);
void
isc__task_attach(isc_task_t *source0, isc_task_t **targetp);
void
isc__task_detach(isc_task_t **taskp);
void
isc__task_send(isc_task_t *task0, isc_event_t **eventp);
void
isc__task_sendanddetach(isc_task_t **taskp, isc_event_t **eventp);
unsigned int
isc__task_purgerange(isc_task_t *task0, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t first,
		     isc_eventtype_t last, void *tag);
unsigned int
isc__task_purge(isc_task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t type,
		void *tag);
isc_boolean_t
isc_task_purgeevent(isc_task_t *task0, isc_event_t *event);
unsigned int
isc__task_unsendrange(isc_task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t first,
		      isc_eventtype_t last, void *tag,
		      isc_eventlist_t *events);
unsigned int
isc__task_unsend(isc_task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t type,
		 void *tag, isc_eventlist_t *events);
isc_result_t
isc__task_onshutdown(isc_task_t *task0, isc_taskaction_t action,
		     void *arg);
void
isc__task_shutdown(isc_task_t *task0);
void
isc__task_destroy(isc_task_t **taskp);
void
isc__task_setname(isc_task_t *task0, const char *name, void *tag);
const char *
isc__task_getname(isc_task_t *task0);
void *
isc__task_gettag(isc_task_t *task0);
void
isc__task_getcurrenttime(isc_task_t *task0, isc_stdtime_t *t);
isc_result_t
isc__taskmgr_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, unsigned int workers,
		    unsigned int default_quantum, isc_taskmgr_t **managerp);
void
isc__taskmgr_destroy(isc_taskmgr_t **managerp);
void
isc_taskmgr_setexcltask(isc_taskmgr_t *mgr0, isc_task_t *task0);
isc_result_t
isc_taskmgr_excltask(isc_taskmgr_t *mgr0, isc_task_t **taskp);
isc_result_t
isc__task_beginexclusive(isc_task_t *task);
void
isc__task_endexclusive(isc_task_t *task0);
void
isc__task_setprivilege(isc_task_t *task0, isc_boolean_t priv);
isc_boolean_t
isc__task_privilege(isc_task_t *task0);
void
isc__taskmgr_setmode(isc_taskmgr_t *manager0, isc_taskmgrmode_t mode);
isc_taskmgrmode_t
isc__taskmgr_mode(isc_taskmgr_t *manager0);

static inline isc_boolean_t
empty_readyq(isc__taskmgr_t *manager);

static inline isc__task_t *
pop_readyq(isc__taskmgr_t *manager);

static inline void
push_readyq(isc__taskmgr_t *manager, isc__task_t *task);

static struct isc__taskmethods {
	isc_taskmethods_t methods;

	/*%
	 * The following are defined just for avoiding unused static functions.
	 */
	void *purgeevent, *unsendrange, *getname, *gettag, *getcurrenttime;
} taskmethods = {
	{
		isc__task_attach,
		isc__task_detach,
		isc__task_destroy,
		isc__task_send,
		isc__task_sendanddetach,
		isc__task_unsend,
		isc__task_onshutdown,
		isc__task_shutdown,
		isc__task_setname,
		isc__task_purge,
		isc__task_purgerange,
		isc__task_beginexclusive,
		isc__task_endexclusive,
		isc__task_setprivilege,
		isc__task_privilege
	},
	(void *)isc_task_purgeevent,
	(void *)isc__task_unsendrange,
	(void *)isc__task_getname,
	(void *)isc__task_gettag,
	(void *)isc__task_getcurrenttime
};

static isc_taskmgrmethods_t taskmgrmethods = {
	isc__taskmgr_destroy,
	isc__taskmgr_setmode,
	isc__taskmgr_mode,
	isc__task_create,
	isc_taskmgr_setexcltask,
	isc_taskmgr_excltask
};

/***
 *** Tasks.
 ***/

static void
task_finished(isc__task_t *task) {
	isc__taskmgr_t *manager = task->manager;

	REQUIRE(EMPTY(task->events));
	REQUIRE(task->nevents == 0);
	REQUIRE(EMPTY(task->on_shutdown));
	REQUIRE(task->references == 0);
	REQUIRE(task->state == task_state_done);

	XTRACE("task_finished");

	LOCK(&manager->lock);
	UNLINK(manager->tasks, task, link);
#ifdef USE_WORKER_THREADS
	if (FINISHED(manager)) {
		/*
		 * All tasks have completed and the
		 * task manager is exiting.  Wake up
		 * any idle worker threads so they
		 * can exit.
		 */
		BROADCAST(&manager->work_available);
	}
#endif /* USE_WORKER_THREADS */
	UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

	DESTROYLOCK(&task->lock);
	task->common.impmagic = 0;
	task->common.magic = 0;
	isc_mem_put(manager->mctx, task, sizeof(*task));
}

isc_result_t
isc__task_create(isc_taskmgr_t *manager0, unsigned int quantum,
		 isc_task_t **taskp)
{
	isc__taskmgr_t *manager = (isc__taskmgr_t *)manager0;
	isc__task_t *task;
	isc_boolean_t exiting;
	isc_result_t result;

	REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager));
	REQUIRE(taskp != NULL && *taskp == NULL);

	task = isc_mem_get(manager->mctx, sizeof(*task));
	if (task == NULL)
		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
	XTRACE("isc_task_create");
	task->manager = manager;
	result = isc_mutex_init(&task->lock);
	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
		isc_mem_put(manager->mctx, task, sizeof(*task));
		return (result);
	}
	task->state = task_state_idle;
	task->references = 1;
	INIT_LIST(task->events);
	INIT_LIST(task->on_shutdown);
	task->nevents = 0;
	task->quantum = quantum;
	task->flags = 0;
	task->now = 0;
	memset(task->name, 0, sizeof(task->name));
	task->tag = NULL;
	INIT_LINK(task, link);
	INIT_LINK(task, ready_link);
	INIT_LINK(task, ready_priority_link);

	exiting = ISC_FALSE;
	LOCK(&manager->lock);
	if (!manager->exiting) {
		if (task->quantum == 0)
			task->quantum = manager->default_quantum;
		APPEND(manager->tasks, task, link);
	} else
		exiting = ISC_TRUE;
	UNLOCK(&manager->lock);

	if (exiting) {
		DESTROYLOCK(&task->lock);
		isc_mem_put(manager->mctx, task, sizeof(*task));
		return (ISC_R_SHUTTINGDOWN);
	}

	task->common.methods = (isc_taskmethods_t *)&taskmethods;
	task->common.magic = ISCAPI_TASK_MAGIC;
	task->common.impmagic = TASK_MAGIC;
	*taskp = (isc_task_t *)task;

	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}

void
isc__task_attach(isc_task_t *source0, isc_task_t **targetp) {
	isc__task_t *source = (isc__task_t *)source0;

	/*
	 * Attach *targetp to source.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_TASK(source));
	REQUIRE(targetp != NULL && *targetp == NULL);

	XTTRACE(source, "isc_task_attach");

	LOCK(&source->lock);
	source->references++;
	UNLOCK(&source->lock);

	*targetp = (isc_task_t *)source;
}

static inline isc_boolean_t
task_shutdown(isc__task_t *task) {
	isc_boolean_t was_idle = ISC_FALSE;
	isc_event_t *event, *prev;

	/*
	 * Caller must be holding the task's lock.
	 */

	XTRACE("task_shutdown");

	if (! TASK_SHUTTINGDOWN(task)) {
		XTRACE(isc_msgcat_get(isc_msgcat, ISC_MSGSET_GENERAL,
				      ISC_MSG_SHUTTINGDOWN, "shutting down"));
		task->flags |= TASK_F_SHUTTINGDOWN;
		if (task->state == task_state_idle) {
			INSIST(EMPTY(task->events));
			task->state = task_state_ready;
			was_idle = ISC_TRUE;
		}
		INSIST(task->state == task_state_ready ||
		       task->state == task_state_running);

		/*
		 * Note that we post shutdown events LIFO.
		 */
		for (event = TAIL(task->on_shutdown);
		     event != NULL;
		     event = prev) {
			prev = PREV(event, ev_link);
			DEQUEUE(task->on_shutdown, event, ev_link);
			ENQUEUE(task->events, event, ev_link);
			task->nevents++;
		}
	}

	return (was_idle);
}

/*
 * Moves a task onto the appropriate run queue.
 *
 * Caller must NOT hold manager lock.
 */
static inline void
task_ready(isc__task_t *task) {
	isc__taskmgr_t *manager = task->manager;
#ifdef USE_WORKER_THREADS
	isc_boolean_t has_privilege = isc__task_privilege((isc_task_t *) task);
#endif /* USE_WORKER_THREADS */

	REQUIRE(VALID_MANAGER(manager));
	REQUIRE(task->state == task_state_ready);

	XTRACE("task_ready");

	LOCK(&manager->lock);
	push_readyq(manager, task);
#ifdef USE_WORKER_THREADS
	if (manager->mode == isc_taskmgrmode_normal || has_privilege)
		SIGNAL(&manager->work_available);
#endif /* USE_WORKER_THREADS */
	UNLOCK(&manager->lock);
}

static inline isc_boolean_t
task_detach(isc__task_t *task) {

	/*
	 * Caller must be holding the task lock.
	 */

	REQUIRE(task->references > 0);

	XTRACE("detach");

	task->references--;
	if (task->references == 0 && task->state == task_state_idle) {
		INSIST(EMPTY(task->events));
		/*
		 * There are no references to this task, and no
		 * pending events.  We could try to optimize and
		 * either initiate shutdown or clean up the task,
		 * depending on its state, but it's easier to just
		 * make the task ready and allow run() or the event
		 * loop to deal with shutting down and termination.
		 */
		task->state = task_state_ready;
		return (ISC_TRUE);
	}

	return (ISC_FALSE);
}

void
isc__task_detach(isc_task_t **taskp) {
	isc__task_t *task;
	isc_boolean_t was_idle;

	/*
	 * Detach *taskp from its task.
	 */

	REQUIRE(taskp != NULL);
	task = (isc__task_t *)*taskp;
	REQUIRE(VALID_TASK(task));

	XTRACE("isc_task_detach");

	LOCK(&task->lock);
	was_idle = task_detach(task);
	UNLOCK(&task->lock);

	if (was_idle)
		task_ready(task);

	*taskp = NULL;
}

static inline isc_boolean_t
task_send(isc__task_t *task, isc_event_t **eventp) {
	isc_boolean_t was_idle = ISC_FALSE;
	isc_event_t *event;

	/*
	 * Caller must be holding the task lock.
	 */

	REQUIRE(eventp != NULL);
	event = *eventp;
	REQUIRE(event != NULL);
	REQUIRE(event->ev_type > 0);
	REQUIRE(task->state != task_state_done);

	XTRACE("task_send");

	if (task->state == task_state_idle) {
		was_idle = ISC_TRUE;
		INSIST(EMPTY(task->events));
		task->state = task_state_ready;
	}
	INSIST(task->state == task_state_ready ||
	       task->state == task_state_running);
	ENQUEUE(task->events, event, ev_link);
	task->nevents++;
	*eventp = NULL;

	return (was_idle);
}

void
isc__task_send(isc_task_t *task0, isc_event_t **eventp) {
	isc__task_t *task = (isc__task_t *)task0;
	isc_boolean_t was_idle;

	/*
	 * Send '*event' to 'task'.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_TASK(task));

	XTRACE("isc_task_send");

	/*
	 * We're trying hard to hold locks for as short a time as possible.
	 * We're also trying to hold as few locks as possible.  This is why
	 * some processing is deferred until after the lock is released.
	 */
	LOCK(&task->lock);
	was_idle = task_send(task, eventp);
	UNLOCK(&task->lock);

	if (was_idle) {
		/*
		 * We need to add this task to the ready queue.
		 *
		 * We've waited until now to do it because making a task
		 * ready requires locking the manager.  If we tried to do
		 * this while holding the task lock, we could deadlock.
		 *
		 * We've changed the state to ready, so no one else will
		 * be trying to add this task to the ready queue.  The
		 * only way to leave the ready state is by executing the
		 * task.  It thus doesn't matter if events are added,
		 * removed, or a shutdown is started in the interval
		 * between the time we released the task lock, and the time
		 * we add the task to the ready queue.
		 */
		task_ready(task);
	}
}

void
isc__task_sendanddetach(isc_task_t **taskp, isc_event_t **eventp) {
	isc_boolean_t idle1, idle2;
	isc__task_t *task;

	/*
	 * Send '*event' to '*taskp' and then detach '*taskp' from its
	 * task.
	 */

	REQUIRE(taskp != NULL);
	task = (isc__task_t *)*taskp;
	REQUIRE(VALID_TASK(task));

	XTRACE("isc_task_sendanddetach");

	LOCK(&task->lock);
	idle1 = task_send(task, eventp);
	idle2 = task_detach(task);
	UNLOCK(&task->lock);

	/*
	 * If idle1, then idle2 shouldn't be true as well since we're holding
	 * the task lock, and thus the task cannot switch from ready back to
	 * idle.
	 */
	INSIST(!(idle1 && idle2));

	if (idle1 || idle2)
		task_ready(task);

	*taskp = NULL;
}

#define PURGE_OK(event)	(((event)->ev_attributes & ISC_EVENTATTR_NOPURGE) == 0)

static unsigned int
dequeue_events(isc__task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t first,
	       isc_eventtype_t last, void *tag,
	       isc_eventlist_t *events, isc_boolean_t purging)
{
	isc_event_t *event, *next_event;
	unsigned int count = 0;

	REQUIRE(VALID_TASK(task));
	REQUIRE(last >= first);

	XTRACE("dequeue_events");

	/*
	 * Events matching 'sender', whose type is >= first and <= last, and
	 * whose tag is 'tag' will be dequeued.  If 'purging', matching events
	 * which are marked as unpurgable will not be dequeued.
	 *
	 * sender == NULL means "any sender", and tag == NULL means "any tag".
	 */

	LOCK(&task->lock);

	for (event = HEAD(task->events); event != NULL; event = next_event) {
		next_event = NEXT(event, ev_link);
		if (event->ev_type >= first && event->ev_type <= last &&
		    (sender == NULL || event->ev_sender == sender) &&
		    (tag == NULL || event->ev_tag == tag) &&
		    (!purging || PURGE_OK(event))) {
			DEQUEUE(task->events, event, ev_link);
			task->nevents--;
			ENQUEUE(*events, event, ev_link);
			count++;
		}
	}

	UNLOCK(&task->lock);

	return (count);
}

unsigned int
isc__task_purgerange(isc_task_t *task0, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t first,
		     isc_eventtype_t last, void *tag)
{
	isc__task_t *task = (isc__task_t *)task0;
	unsigned int count;
	isc_eventlist_t events;
	isc_event_t *event, *next_event;

	/*
	 * Purge events from a task's event queue.
	 */

	XTRACE("isc_task_purgerange");

	ISC_LIST_INIT(events);

	count = dequeue_events(task, sender, first, last, tag, &events,
			       ISC_TRUE);

	for (event = HEAD(events); event != NULL; event = next_event) {
		next_event = NEXT(event, ev_link);
		isc_event_free(&event);
	}

	/*
	 * Note that purging never changes the state of the task.
	 */

	return (count);
}

unsigned int
isc__task_purge(isc_task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t type,
		void *tag)
{
	/*
	 * Purge events from a task's event queue.
	 */

	XTRACE("isc_task_purge");

	return (isc__task_purgerange(task, sender, type, type, tag));
}

isc_boolean_t
isc_task_purgeevent(isc_task_t *task0, isc_event_t *event) {
	isc__task_t *task = (isc__task_t *)task0;
	isc_event_t *curr_event, *next_event;

	/*
	 * Purge 'event' from a task's event queue.
	 *
	 * XXXRTH:  WARNING:  This method may be removed before beta.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_TASK(task));

	/*
	 * If 'event' is on the task's event queue, it will be purged,
	 * unless it is marked as unpurgeable.  'event' does not have to be
	 * on the task's event queue; in fact, it can even be an invalid
	 * pointer.  Purging only occurs if the event is actually on the task's
	 * event queue.
	 *
	 * Purging never changes the state of the task.
	 */

	LOCK(&task->lock);
	for (curr_event = HEAD(task->events);
	     curr_event != NULL;
	     curr_event = next_event) {
		next_event = NEXT(curr_event, ev_link);
		if (curr_event == event && PURGE_OK(event)) {
			DEQUEUE(task->events, curr_event, ev_link);
			task->nevents--;
			break;
		}
	}
	UNLOCK(&task->lock);

	if (curr_event == NULL)
		return (ISC_FALSE);

	isc_event_free(&curr_event);

	return (ISC_TRUE);
}

unsigned int
isc__task_unsendrange(isc_task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t first,
		      isc_eventtype_t last, void *tag,
		      isc_eventlist_t *events)
{
	/*
	 * Remove events from a task's event queue.
	 */

	XTRACE("isc_task_unsendrange");

	return (dequeue_events((isc__task_t *)task, sender, first,
			       last, tag, events, ISC_FALSE));
}

unsigned int
isc__task_unsend(isc_task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t type,
		 void *tag, isc_eventlist_t *events)
{
	/*
	 * Remove events from a task's event queue.
	 */

	XTRACE("isc_task_unsend");

	return (dequeue_events((isc__task_t *)task, sender, type,
			       type, tag, events, ISC_FALSE));
}

isc_result_t
isc__task_onshutdown(isc_task_t *task0, isc_taskaction_t action,
		     void *arg)
{
	isc__task_t *task = (isc__task_t *)task0;
	isc_boolean_t disallowed = ISC_FALSE;
	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
	isc_event_t *event;

	/*
	 * Send a shutdown event with action 'action' and argument 'arg' when
	 * 'task' is shutdown.
	 */

	REQUIRE(VALID_TASK(task));
	REQUIRE(action != NULL);

	event = isc_event_allocate(task->manager->mctx,
				   NULL,
				   ISC_TASKEVENT_SHUTDOWN,
				   action,
				   arg,
				   sizeof(*event));